PhD Position(s) in Bioreceptive Design and Robotic 3D Printing for Living System Integration in Architecture

SDU CREATE invites highly motivated candidates who wish to contribute to a regenerative built environment to apply for one or more PhD positions in Computational Design and Fabrication for Living System Integration in Architecture. The position(s) is expected to begin in January 2027, or as soon as possible thereafter. The application deadline is 15 October 2026 at 23:59 CEST.

Scope of the work

The PhD position(s) is linked to the Villum CEBE programme, Civil Engineering and the Green Transition in the Built Environment, funded by the Villum Foundation. Within Research Field 2, Design for Regeneration, Circularity and Longevity, the research will develop architectural interfaces that support the establishment and growth of living systems, particularly photosynthetic communities, as a strategy for regenerative architecture. The focus is on enveloping surfaces in the built environment.

The project will focus on designing, testing and demonstrating, at architectural scale, porous mineral interfaces combined with hydrogels. Computational design, fabrication and environmental monitoring will be combined with cultivation experiments and biological assessment, targeting mosses, algae and cyanobacteria in collaboration with partner researchers in biology.

We seek candidates with primary expertise in one of two complementary research profiles:

• Bioreceptive Design and Robotic 3D Printing: exploring how architectural geometry, material composition and 3D printing can create bioreceptive interfaces. The work will combine computational design, printable material development, toolpath generation and robot programming to develop porous mineral interfaces informed by biological requirements.
• Living Material Design and Biological Performance: developing hydrogels incorporating living organisms for integration into porous mineral interfaces. The work will combine formulation, cultivation, sensors, automated monitoring and data analysis to evaluate hygrothermal behaviour, biological growth, photosynthetic activity and material performance.

Both profiles require an interest in integrating biological systems and processes into architectural design and construction. The successful candidate(s) will collaborate within the team to develop and validate the resulting interfaces.

The candidate(s) will also contribute to the Centre’s activities, including teaching in the MSc CREATE programme and the BSc programme in Civil and Architectural Engineering through teaching, workshops and co-supervision of student projects.

Focus Area and Research Project

The research will investigate how material composition, porous morphologies and hygrothermal dynamics can support biological establishment and environmental performance, while addressing durability, maintenance and integration into building envelopes. Environmental measurements will help establish relationships between interface design, climatic exposure, biological development and performance.

The successful candidate(s) will contribute to selected areas according to their expertise, working within a team with complementary skills:

• Computational design of bioreceptive mineral interfaces for enveloping surfaces in the built environment
• Development and characterisation of printable mineral materials
• Robotic 3D printing, toolpath generation and fabrication process development
• Formulation of hydrogels incorporating living organisms and their integration into printed scaffolds
• Cultivation experiments and assessment of biological growth and photosynthetic activity
• Sensor integration, automated monitoring and data analysis to evaluate hygrothermal behaviour, ecological and microclimatic performance
• Fabrication and evaluation of full-scale architectural demonstrators, addressing durability, maintenance and sustained biological growth

About SDU CREATE’s Research Environment

The Centre for Computational Research in Emergent Architectural Technology and Engineering, SDU CREATE, is led by Associate Professor Roberto Naboni. The Centre investigates advanced concepts and applications in architectural engineering, focusing on computational design, construction robotics, and material innovation. SDU CREATE brings together an international research team working across architectural engineering, computer science, robotics, materials science, and biology. Its research develops sustainable, regenerative approaches to designing and constructing the built environment.

Located within the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Southern Denmark, SDU CREATE provides advanced laboratory facilities for robotic fabrication, additive and subtractive manufacturing, mixed reality applications in design and construction, and structural and mechanical testing. The facilities include industrial robotic systems, computational design platforms, and equipment for the experimental testing of materials, components, and structures. This environment supports interdisciplinary collaboration and partnerships with academic and industrial institutions in Denmark and internationally. The candidate(s) will work within a research culture that combines computational development with physical experimentation and full scale construction.

SDU CREATE is a partner in CEBE, a ten-year national research initiative funded by the Villum Foundation, in which Danish technical universities collaborate to advance the sustainability of the built environment within planetary boundaries. Within this initiative, SDU CREATE leads research in Digitalisation and Automation, RF4, and contributes to research in Design for Regeneration, Circularity, and Longevity, RF2. The programme provides a long-term research framework, access to national research networks, and opportunities for collaboration with academic and industrial partners.

Responsibilities

The successful candidate(s) will contribute to the development and delivery of CREATE’s research activities and laboratory-based investigations. Responsibilities include:

• Conducting high-quality research within the defined research project and contributing original, scientifically rigorous outcomes
• Conducting fabrication experiments and biological and environmental performance testing, including operation of robotic systems and laboratory equipment as relevant to the candidate’s research profile
• Participating in CREATE’s research team activities, contributing to the development of design, fabrication, and testing frameworks
• Developing and maintaining computational tools and workflows supporting the research activities
• Assisting in teaching bachelor’s and master’s level courses and workshops, including co-supervision of thesis students and collaboration with interns in research-related activities
• Disseminating research results through high-impact peer-reviewed publications and recognised international conferences
• Sharing research outcomes through curated and high-quality outputs for digital platforms, exhibitions, and competitions
• Contributing to the further development and maintenance of CREATE’s laboratory infrastructures and experimental facilities
• Engaging with academic and industrial collaborators at the national and international level, including participation in the Villum CEBE research network
• Assisting senior staff in the preparation of applications for external research funding

Engagement in these activities will evolve with the experience of the candidate(s), contributing to the Centre’s excellence and supporting their academic development, ideally towards future career advancement.

Candidate Requirements

Applications are invited from highly motivated candidates holding a Master’s degree in architecture, computational design, civil or architectural engineering, materials science, environmental engineering, biology, or other relevant disciplines related to the research areas. Candidates must demonstrate primary expertise in either Bioreceptive Design and Robotic 3D Printing or Living Material Design and Biological Performance, and the ability to contribute to shared design, fabrication and validation activities. Interdisciplinary experience connecting these areas is particularly valued.

Candidates must demonstrate:

• Documented interest and foundational knowledge in bioreceptive design, living system integration or related research areas
• Competence in Grasshopper and Rhino, advanced for the Bioreceptive Design and Robotic 3D Printing profile and at working level for the Living Material Design and Biological Performance profile, together with relevant programming skills such as Python or C#
• For the Bioreceptive Design and Robotic 3D Printing profile: practical experience in computational design, toolpath generation and robotic 3D printing, together with an understanding of biological requirements relevant to design; experience developing porous geometries and printable mineral materials are particularly valued
• For the Living Material Design and Biological Performance profile: practical experience in material formulation and biological experimentation or cultivation, together with competence in experimental measurement and data analysis; experience with hydrogels, sensor integration, automated monitoring or hygrothermal characterisation are particularly valued
• Hands-on laboratory experience, including physical prototyping or specimen preparation, and experimental testing relevant to the selected profile
• Demonstrated capacity to conduct, document and disseminate projects and research outcomes suitable for peer-reviewed publication
• Strong proficiency in English, both written and oral
• Strong ability to work effectively within interdisciplinary teams and to coordinate and collaborate daily
• Strong communication skills across graphical, written and oral formats
• A proven track record of involvement in research or innovation projects; experience in teaching assistance, peer-reviewed publications or engagement with academic or industry stakeholders is evaluated positively

Contact information

For further information about the position(s) and SDU CREATE’s activities, please contact the Head of Centre, Associate Professor Roberto Naboni, at [email protected]. For additional information on the Centre’s work, visit the website at www.create-sdu.com.

If you experience technical problems, please contact our email support.

Application Procedure

Applicants are advised to carefully read the Faculty information for prospective PhD students and how to apply for academic staff before submitting their application. The application must be submitted in English and include the following documents, uploaded in the specified order as PDF files:

1. Completed TEK PhD application form for 5+3 applicants. The form is available on the Faculty website.
2. Motivation letter and research statement, with a maximum combined length of five pages. The document should clearly describe the applicant’s proposed research direction and qualifications for the position and indicate their primary research profile.
3. Detailed curriculum vitae, including academic and professional experience, research projects, teaching and supervision experience, awards, exhibitions, and computational and fabrication skills.
4. List of publications, if applicable, including copies of publications the applicant wishes the committee to assess.
5. Verified copies of official bachelor’s and master’s degree certificates and academic transcripts, provided in Danish or accompanied by an official English translation. Applicants currently enrolled in a master’s programme must include a statement indicating their expected completion date.
6. Completed TEK PhD form for calculating grade point average. The form is available on the Faculty website.
7. Official documentation describing the educational structure and grading system of the awarding institution, if the degree was obtained outside Denmark.
8. Portfolio of up to 15 pages presenting selected research, teaching, or professional projects.
9. Contact details for at least two referees, including their names and email addresses. The referees may be contacted during the selection process.

All documents must be in English and PDF format. CPR number (civil registration number) must be crossed out. All PDF-files must be unlocked, allow binding and may not be password protected.

SUBMISSION GUIDE: Motivated application must be uploaded under ‘Cover letter’ (max. 5 MB), Curriculum Vitae must be uploaded under ‘Resume’ (max 5 MB). All other documents must be uploaded under ‘Miscellaneous documents’ (max 10 files with a maximum 50 MB per file).

The application deadline is 15 October, 2026, at 11:59 PM/23:59 (CET/CEST)

The assessment and selection process

Read about the Assessment and selection process. An assessment committee will evaluate applications. Shortlisting may be applied. Only shortlisted candidates will receive a written assessment. Read about shortlisting at SDU. Interviews and tests may be part of the process.

Enrolment and employment terms

Applicants must have a master’s degree equivalent to a Danish master's degree at the time of enrolment and employment. Employment as a PhD fellow is a 3-year salaried position, and the monthly gross salary incl. pension is 37.075 DKK. If you have relevant postgraduate experience, you may be placed on a higher salary step. Salary and employment conditions are governed by the applicable collective agreement and the Protocol on PhD Research Fellows.

Employment is conditional upon approval for admission by the PhD School. Enrollment will be in accordance with Faculty regulations and the Danish Ministerial Order on the PhD Programme at the Universities (PhD order). Employment will be in accordance with the collective agreement between the Ministry of Finance and the Danish Confederation of Professional Associations for academics in the state including the associated circular on the job structure for academic staff at Danish universities and the provisions for PhD fellows as described therein as well as the Protocol on PhD fellows signed by the Danish Ministry of Finance and the Danish Confederation of Professional Associations (AC).

Salary is determined in accordance with the applicable collective agreement and based on objective and gender-neutral criteria, including the content of the position, responsibilities, and qualification requirements. As an applicant, you are entitled to information about the starting salary and salary range for the position. This information will be provided during the recruitment process. SDU does not collect information on applicants’ previous salary. Further information on salary and taxation.

Persons employed in the position may, based on a specific individual managerial assessment, be exempted from time registration, also known as a “self-organizer”.

The University of Southern Denmark wishes its staff to reflect the surrounding community and therefore encourages everyone, regardless of personal background, to apply for the position. SDU conducts research in critical technologies, which, due to the risk of unwanted knowledge transfer, is subject to a number of security measures. Therefore, based on information from open sources, background checks may be conducted on candidates for the position(s).

Further information for international applicants about entering and working in Denmark. You may also visit WorkinDenmark for additional information.

Further information about The Faculty of Engineering.